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Know Your HIV Status
Get Tested
- Anyone who's ever been sexually active, or ever injected drugs
(even if only once) should be tested for HIV.
- If you're infected,
you can get medical treatment to feel better and live longer. You
can also protect others from becoming infected.
- If you're pregnant
or planning pregnancy, knowing your HIV status can save your baby's
life. Without medication, a mother can pass HIV
to her baby. But if you have HIV and get medication, you can improve your
own health and greatly reduce the chance that your baby will get infected.
- If you're HIV-positive, tell anyone you're going to have sex with
before you have sex (even if they don't ask!).
Protect Yourself and
Others
- Not having sex and not shooting drugs are the only ways to
be 100% certain you won't get infected with HIV.
- If you are sexually
active, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading HIV and
other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) by having sex
only in a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner you're sure is
not infected.
- If you are having sex outside of such a relationship, you can
protect yourself and others by:
- Always using a latex condom whenever
you have sex - vaginal, anal, or oral.
- Never having anal sex
without a condom. Unprotected anal sex is the greatest sexual
risk for spreading HIV.
- Limiting the number of people you have
sex with. The more partners you have, the higher your risk. Having
sex with people you
don't know greatly
increases your risk.
- Avoiding alcohol and drugs when you have
sex. Being high makes it much harder to remember to use condoms.
- If you shoot drugs, use a new sterile needle and works every
time. Never share your needle or your works. If you have to
share, clean
the kit with bleach.
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